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You are here: Home / Archives for warning

Giant Puffball: Cautions, Edible, Medicinal & Other Uses

October 20, 2016 by Mike Leave a Comment

giant puffball calvatia giganteagiant-puffball-back

Giant Puffball, Calvatia gigantea, one of the four safe mushrooms to forage, but forager be warned!

There are no foolproof methods for determining edible or poisonous mushrooms. Make sure the interior flesh is pure white, it becomes bitter when it turns yellow. Always discard Puffballs in which the flesh is not white and firm. Your digestive system can be upset when the spores begin to form. Look-a-likes include Pigskin Puffballs that are about the size of a tennis ball. They are dense, tough-skinned, have a black interior, and they are poisonous. Also, Make sure you cut it open to be sure there is no rudimentary stems or gills. Do not eat if you see a pattern of a developing capped mushroom on the interior after you cut it. You could die from eating an amanita (Death Cap or Destroying Angel) button. If you decide to eat this mushroom you are doing it at your own risk. You have been warned!

Western medicine has used Calvatia gigantea as a styptic (to contract tissues or blood vessels), and it was used as a wound dressing. The fungus was harvested prior to battles, and used either in powdered form or as slices 3 cm thick to stop bleeding. Small quantities of an anti-cancer agent called calvacin has been extracted from young fruit-bodies and cultures of the puffball species, and used effectively against tumors.

It was used as a tinder and it has also been used in beekeeping. The fumes of smoldering fruit-bodies were used to calm bees and allow easier access to the hive.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry!

BLOG SIG

Giant Puffball Sources:

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon & Alfred Charles Kinsey. Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1996. Print. pg. 401

Fischer, David. Giant, Gem-Studded and Pear-shaped Puffballs Scientific names: Langermannia gigantea, Lycoperdon perlatum, L. pyriforme, and others. American Mushrooms. Web.

Herrick, James William. Iroquois Medical Botany. Ph.D. Thesis, New York: State University of New York, Albany 1977. Print. pg. 98

Landers, David. Giant Puffballs, Calvatia gigantea, Cornell University. October 26, 2006. Web.

Lincoff, Gary H., & Nehring, Carol. Nation Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mushrooms. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1981. Print. pg. 823-824, pl. 647

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 133

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 238-239

Kew Botanica Gardens Calvatia Gigantea”. Retrieved 1 May 2016.

Filed Under: August, Blog, Edible Mushrooms, Medicinal Mushrooms, Mushrooms, October, September Tagged With: American Indian Remedies Calvatia gigantea, American Indian Remedies Giant Puffball, anti-cancer, Bushcraft Calvatia gigantea, Bushcraft Giant Puffball, Calvatia gigantea, edible, Edible Calvatia gigantea, Edible Giant Puffball, Edible Wild Mushroom Calvatia gigantea, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Calvatia gigantea, Ethnobotany Giant Puffball, field guide, food, Giant Puffball, Iroquois medicine, medicinal, Medicinal Calvatia gigantea, Medicinal Giant Puffball, Medicine Calvatia gigantea, Medicine Giant Puffball, Mushroom ID Calvatia gigantea, Mushroom ID Giant Puffball, Mushroom Identification Calvatia gigantea, Mushroom Identification Giant Puffball, nature, P2F, Plight to Freedom, Survival food Calvatia gigantea, Survival food Giant Puffball, Survival Medicine Calvatia gigantea, Survival Medicine Giant Puffball, Survival Mushroom Calvatia gigantea, Survival Mushroom Giant Puffball, Uses Calvatia gigantea, Uses Giant Puffball, warning, wild edible, Wild Edible Mushroom Giant Puffball, Wild Edibles Calvatia gigantea, Wild Edibles Giant Puffball, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Calvatia gigantea, Wild Medicine Giant Puffball, wound dressing

Common Ragweed: Caution, Medicinal & Other Uses

September 27, 2016 by Mike Leave a Comment

common-ragweed-front common-ragweed-back

Common Ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, is a plant scorned by allergy suffers everywhere. But did you know it was historically used by both western culture and American Indians as a healing plant? The Cherokee used it for insect stings, pneumonia, fever, hives, and infected toes. The Dakota used Ragweed to stop vomiting and for diarrhea. And, the Iroquois used it for cramps, stroke and diarrhea. Western herbalists used it as a stimulant, astringent, hemostatic, and antiseptic. There are historic accounts of the Lakota using Common Ragweed as toilet paper, a sentiment that many would agree with, but I would advise you to think twice before doing this if you are prone to allergic reactions.

Besides causing you to itch and giving you a bad case of the sneezes Ragweed can effect your food. If cows consume it, their milk will retain a bitter taste and if it is harvested with wheat it will cause the flour to become bitter and unsuitable for bread making.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry!

BLOG SIG

Common Ragweed Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King’s American Dispensatory, Vol. 1. Cincinnati: The Ohio Valley Company, 1905. pg. 168

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 246-247

Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey. Cherokee Plants and Their Uses- A 400 Year History. North Carolina: Herald Publishing. 1975. Print. pg. 52

Herrick, James William. Iroquois Medical Botany. Ph.D. Thesis, New York: State University of New York, Albany 1977. Print. pg. 227-228

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 66

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 438-439

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (3) Leaves Toothed or Lobed 84, August, Blog, Green, July, Medicinal Wildflowers, October, September Tagged With: alternative toilet paper, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, American Indian Remedies Ambrosia artemisiifolia, American Indian Remedies Common Ragweed, antiseptic, astringent, Blood Medicine, Bushcraft Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Bushcraft Common Ragweed, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, cause vomiting, Cherokee remedies, Common Ragweed, cramps, Dakota remedies, Delaware remedies, diarrhea, eastern wildflowers, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ethnobotany Common Ragweed, fever, field guide, gynecological aid, hemostatic, hives, Houma remedies, infected toes, insect stings, Iroquois remedies, Lakota remedies, Luiseno remedies, Mahuna remedies, medicinal, Medicinal Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Medicinal Common Ragweed, Medicine Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Medicine Common Ragweed, National Park, nature, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, P2F, Plant ID Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Plant ID Common Ragweed, plant identification, Plant Identification Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Plant Identification Common Ragweed, Plight to Freedom, pneumonia, stimulant, stroke, Survival Medicine Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Survival Medicine Common Ragweed, swellings, Uses Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Uses Common Ragweed, vomiting, warning, western herbal remedies, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Wild Medicine Common Ragweed, Wilderness, wildflower, woods toilet paper, worms

Common Mullein: Cautions, Edible, Medicinal & Other Uses

August 17, 2016 by Mike 6 Comments

Common MulleinCommon Mullein BackCommon Mulleins 3

Common Mullein, Verbascum thapsus, is a medicinal plant asthma suffers may want to know. Though it sounds strange the leaves were dried, ground, and smoked to relieve asthma attacks. Beyond that this plant has been used for a variety of ailments from colds and coughs to rashes and wounds. The plant has such a long history that the Romans used to dip the flower spikes in grease and use them as torches. The leaves are still used to this day as wicks.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry!

BLOG SIG

Common Mullein Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Culpeper, M.D., Nicholas. Culpeper Color Herbal. Ed. David Potterton. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 1983. Print. pg. 130

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King’s American Dispensatory, Vol. 2. Cincinnati: The Ohio Valley Company, 1905. pg. 2054-2055

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 130-131

Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey. Cherokee Plants and Their Uses- A 400 Year History. North Carolina: Herald Publishing. 1975. Print. pg. 45

Herrick, James William. Iroquois Medical Botany. Ph.D. Thesis, New York: State University of New York, Albany 1977. Print. pg. 215-216

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 590-591

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 188-189

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 72-73

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (2) Leaves Entire, August, Blog, Edible Wildflowers, July, June, Medicinal Wildflowers, September, Yellow Tagged With: Abnaki, American Indian Remedies Common Mullein, American Indian Remedies Verbascum thapsus, atsugewi, Bushcraft Common Mullein, Bushcraft Verbascum thapsus, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, catawba, Cherokee, Common Mullein, creek, Delaware, eastern wildflowers, edible, Edible Common Mullein, Edible Verbascum thapsus, Edible Wild Plants Verbascum thapsus, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Common Mullein, Ethnobotany Verbascum thapsus, field guide, food, Hopi, Iroquois, Malecite, medicinal, Medicinal Common Mullein, medicinal roots, Medicinal Verbascum thapsus, Medicine Common Mullein, Medicine Verbascum thapsus, Menominee, Micmac, Mohegan, naticoke, National Park, nature, Navajo, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, Ojibwa, P2F, penobscot, Plant ID Common Mullein, Plant ID Verbascum thapsus, plant identification, Plant Identification Common Mullein, Plant Identification Verbascum thapsus, Plight to Freedom, Potawatomi, Survival food Common Mullein, Survival food Verbascum thapsus, Survival Medicine Common Mullein, Survival Medicine Verbascum thapsus, Survival Plants Common Mullein, Survival Plants Verbascum thapsus, Uses Common Mullein, Uses Verbascum thapsus, Verbascum thapsus, warning, wild edible, Wild Edible Plants Common Mullein, Wild Edibles Common Mullein, Wild Edibles Verbascum thapsus, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Common Mullein, Wild Medicine Verbascum thapsus, Wilderness, wildflower

Narrow-Leaved Cattail: Edible, Medicinal, Cautions & Other Uses

August 3, 2016 by Mike Leave a Comment

Narrow-Leaved Cattail Narrow-Leaved Cattail back 1Narrow-Leaved Cattail (Typha anguvstifolia) is a plant everyone can identify. Cattails have very distinct flowers that look like fluffy hotdogs. Narrow-leaved cattail is similar to most cattail but there is a distinct gap between the upper and lower flowers. As for the plants edibility you can harvest the young shoots, stalk, flowers, pollen, and even roots. The shoots contain vitamins K and B6 and minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Medicinally it was used for dysentery, diarrhea, gonorrhea and infantile complaints.

If you’re into bushcraft then you might be interested to know that the plant was used to weave baskets, roofing, mats, rugs, and bedding. The silky down from the flower heads have been used as stuffing in pillows and to make a birds nest for fire starting. The heads were also dipped in oil or grease and used as a torch. Some have even used the stalk as an arrow shaft.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry!

BLOG SIG

Narrow-Leaved Cattail Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King’s American Dispensatory, Vol. 2. Cincinnati: The Ohio Valley Company, 1905. pg. 2011-2012

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon & Alfred Charles Kinsey. Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1996. Print. pg. 82-85

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 350-351

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 573

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 410-411

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 158-159

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (2) Leaves Entire, Blog, Brown, Edible Wildflowers, Green, July, June, May, Medicinal Wildflowers Tagged With: American Indian Remedies Narrow-Leaved Cattail, American Indian Remedies Typha angustifolia, bushcraft, Bushcraft Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Bushcraft Typha angustifolia, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, eastern wildflowers, edible, Edible Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Edible Typha angustifolia, Edible Wild Plants Typha angustifolia, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Ethnobotany Typha angustifolia, field guide, food, Malecite, medicinal, Medicinal Narrow-Leaved Cattail, medicinal roots, Medicinal Typha angustifolia, Medicine Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Medicine Typha angustifolia, Micmac, Narrow-Leaved Cattail, National Park, nature, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, P2F, Plant ID Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Plant ID Typha angustifolia, plant identification, Plant Identification Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Plant Identification Typha angustifolia, Plight to Freedom, Survival food Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Survival food Typha angustifolia, Survival Medicine Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Survival Medicine Typha angustifolia, Survival Plants Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Survival Plants Typha angustifolia, Typha angustifolia, Uses Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Uses Typha angustifolia, warning, wild edible, Wild Edible Plants Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Wild Edibles Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Wild Edibles Typha angustifolia, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Narrow-Leaved Cattail, Wild Medicine Typha angustifolia, Wilderness, wildflower

Trumpet Creeper: Cautions

July 27, 2016 by Mike 2 Comments

Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans) Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans) Back

Trumpet Creeper, Campsis radicans, is also known as cow-itch vine because some people experience skin redness and itching after coming in contact with the leaves. For some this is a great vine that will attract hummingbirds, protects against erosion, and can provide a quick cover for fences and other structures. For others, this vine is very invasive, can quickly spread if not kept in check, is destructive to structures and property, and can be hard to get rid of.

Trumpet Creeper can be found in moist woods, roadside fences and thickets throughout most of the United States and in Ontario Canada. This member of the Bignonia Family can grow from 25 to 40 feet high and it has a woody bark. The flowers have five regular parts, is three inches long, trumpet-shaped, and it has orange and red flowers that can be seen from June to September. The leaves are divided into seven or eleven leaflets that are sharply toothed.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry!

BLOG SIG

Trumpet Creeper Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King’s American Dispensatory, Vol. 1. Cincinnati: The Ohio Valley Company, 1905. pg. 460-461

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 328-329

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (4) Leaves Divided, August, Blog, July, June, Orange, Red, September Tagged With: Bushman's Wildflower Guide, Campsis radicans, cow-itch vine, eastern wildflowers, field guide, National Park, nature, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, P2F, Plant ID Campsis radicans, Plant ID cow-itch vine, Plant ID Trumpet Creeper, plant identification, Plant Identification Campsis radicans, Plant Identification cow-itch vine, Plant Identification Trumpet Creeper, Plight to Freedom, Poison Campsis radicans, Poison cow-itch vine, Poison Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Creeper, Uses Campsis radicans, Uses cow-itch vine, Uses Trumpet Creeper, warning

White False Indigo: Poison, Edible, Medicinal & Other Uses

June 28, 2016 by Mike 2 Comments

White False IndigoWhite False Indigo back

White False Indigo, Baptisia alba macrophylla, this plant reminds me of a beefed up version of sweet clover but exercise caution if you plan on sampling it. The leaflets are entire, meaning smooth, and are larger than other members of the Pea Family. White False Indigo is considered potentially toxic and poisonous to cattle. It is sometimes misidentified and used as asparagus. Large doses are dangerous causing extreme vomiting and toxic doses can kill by asphyxiation through paralysis of the respiratory system. Both American Indians and western medicine used this plant. American Indian used it for swellings, rheumatism, sores, wounds, hemorrhoids and rattlesnake bites. The name baptisia is derived from the Greek word bapto or baptizo meaning to dye or color. Indigo have been used to produce a blue dye.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry!

BLOG SIG

White False Indigo Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King’s American Dispensatory, Vol. 1. Cincinnati: The Ohio Valley Company, 1905. pg. 323-326

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon & Alfred Charles Kinsey. Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1996. Print. pg. 54

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 131

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 120

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 60-61

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 80-81

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (4) Leaves Divided, April, Blog, Edible Wildflowers, June, May, Medicinal Wildflowers, Poisonous Plants, White Tagged With: American Indian Remedies Baptisia alba macrophylla, American Indian Remedies White False Indigo, Baptisia alba macrophylla, Bushcraft Baptisia alba macrophylla, Bushcraft White False Indigo, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, eastern wildflowers, Edible Baptisia alba macrophylla, Edible White False Indigo, Edible Wild Plants Baptisia alba macrophylla, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Baptisia alba macrophylla, Ethnobotany White False Indigo, field guide, medicinal, Medicinal Baptisia alba macrophylla, medicinal roots, Medicinal White False Indigo, Medicine Baptisia alba macrophylla, Medicine White False Indigo, National Park, nature, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, P2F, Plant ID Baptisia alba macrophylla, Plant ID White False Indigo, plant identification, Plant Identification Baptisia alba macrophylla, Plant Identification White False Indigo, Plight to Freedom, Poison Baptisia alba macrophylla, Poison White False Indigo, Survival Medicine Baptisia alba macrophylla, Survival Medicine White False Indigo, Survival Plants Baptisia alba macrophylla, Survival Plants White False Indigo, Uses Baptisia alba macrophylla, Uses White False Indigo, warning, White False Indigo, wild edible, Wild Edible Plants White False Indigo, Wild Edibles Baptisia alba macrophylla, Wild Edibles White False Indigo, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Baptisia alba macrophylla, Wild Medicine White False Indigo, Wilderness, wildflower

Star-of-Bethlehem: Poison, Edible & Medicinal

May 17, 2016 by Mike 2 Comments

Star-of-Bethlehem

Star-of-Bethlehem backStar-of-Bethlehem, Ornithogalum umbellatum, is a bitter-sweet plant of spring time but not because of its taste. The plant is known to be poisonous causing nausea, vomiting, stomach and intestinal irritation, burning, dilated pupils, tremors, seizures, shortness of breath, swelling of the lips, tongue and throat, abnormal heart rate, cardiac arrest, and death.

This may have been the bulb written about in 2 Kings 6:25 of the Bible called “dove’s dung” that was valued as food during the great famine in Samaria. “And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they besieged it, until an ass’s head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove’s dung for five pieces of silver.”

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry!

BLOG SIG

 

 

Star-of-Bethlehem Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Boericke, William. Boericke’s Homeopathic Materia Medica, 1901.

Brill, Steve. Wild Edibles Plus. Computer Software. WinterRoot LLC. Version 1.5. 2012. Web. Feb. 15, 2014.

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 369

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 334-335

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 52-53

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (2) Leaves Entire, April, Blog, Edible Wildflowers, June, May, Medicinal Wildflowers, White Tagged With: American Indian Remedies Ornithogalum umbellatum, American Indian Remedies Star-of-Bethlehem, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, eastern wildflowers, edible, Edible Ornithogalum umbellatum, Edible Star-of-Bethlehem, Edible Wild Plants Ornithogalum umbellatum, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Ornithogalum umbellatum, Ethnobotany Star-of-Bethlehem, field guide, food, medicinal, Medicinal Ornithogalum umbellatum, medicinal roots, Medicinal Star-of-Bethlehem, Medicine Ornithogalum umbellatum, Medicine Star-of-Bethlehem, National Park, nature, Ornithogalum umbellatum, P2F, Plant ID Ornithogalum umbellatum, Plant ID Star-of-Bethlehem, plant identification, Plant Identification Ornithogalum umbellatum, Plant Identification Star-of-Bethlehem, Plight to Freedom, Poison Ornithogalum umbellatum, Poison Star-of-Bethlehem, Star-of-Bethlehem, Survival food Ornithogalum umbellatum, Survival food Star-of-Bethlehem, Survival Medicine Ornithogalum umbellatum, Survival Medicine Star-of-Bethlehem, Survival Plants Star-of-Bethlehem, Uses Ornithogalum umbellatum, Uses Star-of-Bethlehem, warning, wild edible, Wild Edible Plants Star-of-Bethlehem, Wild Edibles Ornithogalum umbellatum, Wild Edibles Star-of-Bethlehem, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Ornithogalum umbellatum, Wild Medicine Star-of-Bethlehem, Wilderness, wildflower

Golden Alexanders: Edible, Medicinal & Cautions

April 15, 2016 by Mike Leave a Comment

Golden Alexanders finGolden Alexanders back finGolden Alexanders, Zizia aurea, is a golden flower of May and June. This plant is potentially toxic and eating the roots has caused vomiting and other adverse reactions. Be careful with members of the parsley family. Both the flowers and stalk are edible, the flowers can be prepared like broccoli. It has been used medicinally by both American Indians and in western herbal medicine. Golden Alexander or Zizia was used for headaches, fever, hysteria, epilepsy, chorea, leucorrhea, backaches and increasing sexual drive in men.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry.

BLOG SIG

Golden Alexanders Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Boericke, William, Materia Medica, 1901.

Deane, Green. Edible Flowers: Part Sixteen. Eat the Weeds. Web

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 125-126

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 614

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 226-227

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

 

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Great Burdock: Edible, Medicinal, Cautions & Other Uses

April 13, 2016 by Mike 2 Comments

Great Burdock front finGreat Burdock back finGreat Burdock, Arctium lappa, is a common weed to waste places and roadsides known for it prickly burs. But what this wildflower lacks in beauty, it makes up for in practical use. The leaves, stalks and root are all edible. Medicinally, it has been used for a large variety of needs.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry.

BLOG SIG

Great Burdock Sources:

Brill, Steve. Wild Edibles Plus. Computer Software. WinterRoot LLC. Version 1.5. 2012. Web. Feb. 15, 2014.

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King’s American Dispensatory, Vol. 2. Cincinnati: The Ohio Valley Company, 1905. pg. 1118-1120

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon & Alfred Charles Kinsey. Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1996. Print. pg. 364-367

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 186-187

Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey. Cherokee Plants and Their Uses- A 400 Year History. North Carolina: Herald Publishing. 1975. Print. pg. 27

Herrick, James William. Iroquois Medical Botany. Ph.D. Thesis, New York: State University of New York, Albany 1977. Print. pg. 229

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 84

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 412-413

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 126-127

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

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White Vervain: Medicinal & Cautions

April 6, 2016 by Mike Leave a Comment

White Vervain fin White Vervain back finWhite Vervain, Verbena urticifolia, is an easily overlooked flower of summer because the flowers are small and only a few open at a time. The flowers grow in spikes, the leaves are opposite, coarsely toothed, and egg-shaped. The stem is known to be usually hairy. It was not used as a food source but it does have some medicinal value. The Meskwaki made an infusion of the roots and took it for profuse menstruation and ate its roots to restore health. Western herbal medicine used it to relieve gastric irritations, fever, anorexia, gravel, worms and it was mixed with white oak and used for poisoning caused by poison ivy.

BLOG SIG

White Vervain Sources:

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King’s American Dispensatory, Vol. 2. Cincinnati: The Ohio Valley Company, 1905. pg. 2055-2056

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 176-177

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 592

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 282-283

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

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