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You are here: Home / Archives for Field Guide / Wildflowers / (1) Irregular Flowers / (3) Alternate Leaves / (4) Leaves Divided

Black Medick: Cautions, Edible & Medicinal

June 30, 2017 by Mike Leave a Comment

Black Medick, or known by its Latin name as Medicago lupulina, is a member of the Pea Family. Its lifespan is either an annual or a short lived perennial and the plant sprawls out along the ground from a 1-1 ½’ in length. This native plant of Eurasia can be now be found throughout much of North America in roadsides, waste places, meadows, and cultivated beds.

Black Medick IdentificationBlack Medick Identification. Plight to Freedom

The flowers can be observed from March to December and are yellow, irregular, and grow in small flower heads that will turn into fruit clusters of small, one-seeded, black, spirally coiled pods. The plant has alternate leaves that are divided into 3 leaflets, which are entire or finely toothed, the leaflets are tipped with a short bristle, and they have long leafstalks. The stem is sprawling and downy, and the root is deeply rooted.

Caution 

Black Medick Seeds. Plight to Freedom

The seeds of Medicago lupulina is said to contain trypsin inhibitors. These can interfere with certain enzymes that help in the digestion of proteins, but could possibly be destroyed if the seed is sprouted first. It should also be noted that other Medicagos, such as Alfalfa, contain the amino acid L-Canavanine which can cause abnormal blood cell counts, the enlargement of the spleen, and possibly a recurrence of lupus in those who suffer from the disease. Alfalfa also has some estrogenic components, so it is not recommended for pregnant women or children. The estrogenic components will also increases the clotting ability of your blood, which will decrease the effectiveness of drugs such as Warfarin/Coumadin.

Edible

Edible Parts: Seeds & Leaves: Summer to Fall

Nutrition: Three ounces of the leaves contains about 23.3 grams of protein, 3.3 of fiber and 10.3 of ash. In milligrams they have 1330 mg of calcium, 300 mg of Phosphorus, 450 mg of magnesium and 2280 mg of potassium.

The seeds were lightly roasted and eaten out of hand or ground into flour. The Leaves are a bit chewy and were cooked as a potherb.

Medicinal

Medicinal Actions: Antibacterial and a mild laxative

Aqueous extracts of the plant have antibacterial properties against micro-organisms and the plant is mildly laxative.

Other Uses: Fodder plant for grazing animals

 

 

Black Medick Sources:

Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 1986

Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. 1985 ISBN 0-917256-20-4

Green Deane, Black Medick. Eat the Weeds and other things, too. Web.

Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant’s Notes on Edible Plants. Dover Publications. Albany. J.B. Lyon Company, State Printers. 1919 pg. 357

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 58-59

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 80-81

Plants For A Future, Medicago Lupulina. Web.

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Yanovsky. E. Food Plants of the N. American Indians. Publication no. 237. U.S. Dept of Agriculture. pg. 37

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White False Indigo: Poison, Edible, Medicinal & Other Uses

June 28, 2016 by Mike 2 Comments

White False IndigoWhite False Indigo back

White False Indigo, Baptisia alba macrophylla, this plant reminds me of a beefed up version of sweet clover but exercise caution if you plan on sampling it. The leaflets are entire, meaning smooth, and are larger than other members of the Pea Family. White False Indigo is considered potentially toxic and poisonous to cattle. It is sometimes misidentified and used as asparagus. Large doses are dangerous causing extreme vomiting and toxic doses can kill by asphyxiation through paralysis of the respiratory system. Both American Indians and western medicine used this plant. American Indian used it for swellings, rheumatism, sores, wounds, hemorrhoids and rattlesnake bites. The name baptisia is derived from the Greek word bapto or baptizo meaning to dye or color. Indigo have been used to produce a blue dye.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry!

BLOG SIG

White False Indigo Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Felter, Harvey Wickes, M.D., and John Uri Lloyd, Phr. M., Ph. D. King’s American Dispensatory, Vol. 1. Cincinnati: The Ohio Valley Company, 1905. pg. 323-326

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon & Alfred Charles Kinsey. Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1996. Print. pg. 54

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 131

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 120

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 60-61

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 80-81

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (4) Leaves Divided, April, Blog, Edible Wildflowers, June, May, Medicinal Wildflowers, Poisonous Plants, White Tagged With: American Indian Remedies Baptisia alba macrophylla, American Indian Remedies White False Indigo, Baptisia alba macrophylla, Bushcraft Baptisia alba macrophylla, Bushcraft White False Indigo, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, eastern wildflowers, Edible Baptisia alba macrophylla, Edible White False Indigo, Edible Wild Plants Baptisia alba macrophylla, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Baptisia alba macrophylla, Ethnobotany White False Indigo, field guide, medicinal, Medicinal Baptisia alba macrophylla, medicinal roots, Medicinal White False Indigo, Medicine Baptisia alba macrophylla, Medicine White False Indigo, National Park, nature, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, P2F, Plant ID Baptisia alba macrophylla, Plant ID White False Indigo, plant identification, Plant Identification Baptisia alba macrophylla, Plant Identification White False Indigo, Plight to Freedom, Poison Baptisia alba macrophylla, Poison White False Indigo, Survival Medicine Baptisia alba macrophylla, Survival Medicine White False Indigo, Survival Plants Baptisia alba macrophylla, Survival Plants White False Indigo, Uses Baptisia alba macrophylla, Uses White False Indigo, warning, White False Indigo, wild edible, Wild Edible Plants White False Indigo, Wild Edibles Baptisia alba macrophylla, Wild Edibles White False Indigo, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Baptisia alba macrophylla, Wild Medicine White False Indigo, Wilderness, wildflower

Crown Vetch: Medicinal & Cautions

April 11, 2016 by Mike 1 Comment

Crown Vetch finCrown Vetch back finCrown Vetch, Securigera varia, is a colorful spring plant and member of the pea family. It escaped from cultivated gardens and is considered an extremely invasive species. It can be irritating when it makes contact with the skin and it is toxic to horses and other non-ruminant animals due to nitroglycosides. In large amounts it can cause slow growth, paralysis and even death. However it is considered a good forage food for ruminant animals such as sheep, cattle and goats. Medicinally, the Cherokee made a decoction of the root and took it to cause vomiting. The plant was also crushed and applied to rheumatic pains and cramps.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry.

BLOG SIG

Crown Vetch Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey. Cherokee Plants and Their Uses- A 400 Year History. North Carolina: Herald Publishing. 1975. Print. pg. 60

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 180

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 66-67

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

 

Filed Under: (4) Leaves Divided, Blog, July, June, May, Medicinal Wildflowers, Pink, White Tagged With: 134, back to the land movement, bushcraft, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, cause vomiting, Cherokee, cramps, crown vetch, Crown Vetch American Indian Remedies, Crown Vetch Ethnobotany, Crown Vetch Medicinal, Crown Vetch Medicine, Crown Vetch Plant ID, Crown Vetch Plant Identification, Crown Vetch survival medicine, Crown Vetch Wild Medicine, eastern wildflowers, Ethnobotany, field guide, homestead, homesteader, homesteading, how to identify and use crown vetch, Leaves divided, medicinal, medicinal roots, National Park, nature, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, P2F, pea family, perennial, plant identification, Plight to Freedom, poison, rheumatism, Securigera varia, Securigera varia American Indian Remedies, Securigera varia Medicinal, Securigera varia Medicine, Securigera varia Plant ID, Securigera varia Plant Identification, Securigera varia survival medicine, Securigera varia Wild Medicine

Low Hop Clover: Edible

March 25, 2016 by Mike Leave a Comment

Low Hop Clover fin Low Hop Clover back finLow Hop Clover, Trifolium procumbens, produces irregular yellow flowers that can be witnessed from May to September. This biennial plant is a native to Europe and was brought over by early colonists. Like other clovers it has three leaflets that can be eaten raw but are better if they are soaked in salty water for 5-10 minutes. The flower heads can be dried and added to teas or ground into a nutritious flour that was used to make bread in famine times. This particular species has not been identified for it medicinal properties.

Keep your eyes and ears open and your powder dry.

BLOG SIG

 

 

Low Hop Clover Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon & Alfred Charles Kinsey. Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1996. Print. pg. 246

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 58-59

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 80-81

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (4) Leaves Divided, August, Blog, Edible Wildflowers, July, June, May, September, Yellow Tagged With: 134, back to the land, back to the land movement, back to the landers, bushcraft, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, eastern wildflowers, edible, Ethnobotany, famine food, field guide, flour, food, homes, homesteader, homesteading, hop clover, how to find and identify hop clover, how to use hop clovers, Irregular flower, Low Hop Clover, Low Hop Clover Edible, Low Hop Clover Edible Wild Plants, Low Hop Clover Plant ID, Low Hop Clover Plant Identification, Low Hop Clover Survival food, Low Hop Clover Survival Plants, Low Hop Clover Wild Edibles, National Park, nature, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, Ohio, P2F, pea family, plant identification, Plight to Freedom, prepper, survival, survivalist, tea, Trifolium procumbens, Trifolium procumbens Edible, Trifolium procumbens Edible Wild Plants, Trifolium procumbens Plant ID, Trifolium procumbens Plant Identification, Trifolium procumbens Survival food, Trifolium procumbens Survival Plants, Trifolium procumbens Wild Edibles, wild edible, Wilderness, wildflower

Birdsfoot Trefoil: Poison, Edible, Medicinal & Other Uses

June 17, 2015 by Mike 7 Comments

Birdsfoot Trefoil finBirdsfoot Trefoil Back finBirdsfoot Trefoil, Lotus corniculatus, is a member of the Pea Family and has been considered both edible and medicinal but be aware that all parts of this plant are poisonous. The seeds can be nibbled and it has been used medicinally as a antispasmodic, sedative, to remove gas and reduce fever.

BLOG SIG

 

 

Birdsfoot Trefoil Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 66-67

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Web.

 

Filed Under: (4) Leaves Divided, August, Blog, Edible Wildflowers, July, June, Medicinal Wildflowers, Poisonous or Venomous, Poisonous Plants, September, Wild Medicine, Yellow Tagged With: antispasmodic, Birdfoot Deervetch, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Bushcraft Birdsfoot Trefoil, Bushcraft Lotus corniculatus, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, carminative, cyanide, dye, eastern wildflowers, edible, Edible Birdsfoot Trefoil, Edible Lotus corniculatus, edible seedpods, Eggs and Bacon, Ethnobotany, fever reducer, field guide, fodder, food, heart tonic, Lotus corniculatus, medicinal, Medicinal Birdsfoot Trefoil, Medicinal Lotus corniculatus, medicinal roots, Medicine Birdsfoot Trefoil, Medicine Lotus corniculatus, National Park, nature, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, P2F, pea family, Plant ID Birdsfoot Trefoil, Plant ID Lotus corniculatus, plant identification, Plant Identification Birdsfoot Trefoil, Plant Identification Lotus corniculatus, Plight to Freedom, Poison Birdsfoot Trefoil, Poison Lotus corniculatus, poisonous, poisonous plant, sedative, survival, Survival Medicine Birdsfoot Trefoil, Survival Medicine Lotus corniculatus, USA, Uses Birdsfoot Trefoil, Uses Lotus corniculatus, warning, wild edible, Wild Medicine Birdsfoot Trefoil, Wild Medicine Lotus corniculatus, Wilderness, wildflower

Red Clover: Edible, Medicinal & Cautions

June 12, 2015 by Mike Leave a Comment

Red clover fin Red Clover back finRed Clover, Trifolium pratense, this plant is both edible and medicinal and has even been used in the treatment of some cancers. Nutritionally, it is high in protein but less desirable for its flavor. Medicinally, it was used for whooping cough, for cancer and a few other things.

BLOG SIG

 

 

Red Clover Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Brill, Steve. Wild Edibles Plus. Computer Software. WinterRoot LLC. Version 1.5. 2012. Web. Feb. 15, 2014.

Culpeper, M.D., Nicholas. Culpeper Color Herbal. Ed. David Potterton. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 1983. Print. pg. 164, 194

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 179

Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey. Cherokee Plants and Their Uses- A 400 Year History. North Carolina: Herald Publishing. 1975. Print. pg. 29

Herrick, James William. Iroquois Medical Botany. Ph.D. Thesis, New York: State University of New York, Albany 1977. Print. pg. 172

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 567

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 60-61

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 124-125

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (4) Leaves Divided, August, Blog, Edible Wildflowers, July, June, May, Medicinal Wildflowers, Purple, September, Wild Medicine Tagged With: Algonquin, American Indian Remedies Red Clover, American Indian Remedies Trifolium pratense, Anticosti, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, cahuilla, Cherokee, coastanoan, diegueno, eastern wildflowers, edible, Edible Red Clover, Edible Trifolium pratense, Edible Wild Plants Trifolium pratense, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Red Clover, Ethnobotany Trifolium pratense, field guide, food, hiking, hunting, Iroquois, medicinal, Medicinal Red Clover, Medicinal Trifolium pratense, Medicine Red Clover, Medicine Trifolium pratense, mendocino, milwok, National Park, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, P2F, Plant ID Red Clover, Plant ID Trifolium pratense, plant identification, Plant Identification Red Clover, Plant Identification Trifolium pratense, Plight to Freedom, rappahannock, Red Clover, round valley, shinnecock, shuswap, Survival food Red Clover, Survival food Trifolium pratense, Survival Medicine Red Clover, Survival Medicine Trifolium pratense, Survival Plants Red Clover, Survival Plants Trifolium pratense, thompson, Trifolium pratense, Uses Red Clover, Uses Trifolium pratense, warning, wild edible, Wild Edible Plants Red Clover, Wild Edibles Red Clover, Wild Edibles Trifolium pratense, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Red Clover, Wild Medicine Trifolium pratense, Wilderness, wildflower, yuki

Yellow Sweet Clover: Edible, Medicinal, Cautions & Other Uses

June 3, 2015 by Mike Leave a Comment

Yellow Sweet Clover finSweet Yellow Clover finYellow Sweet Clover, Melilotus officinalis, is an edible and medicinal wildflower that can be seen between April and October and has been used as an incense and insecticide.

BLOG SIG

 

 

Yellow Sweet Clover Sources:

Audubon Guides Box Set – Birds, Tree, Wildflowers & Mammals. Computer Software.Green Mountain Digital. Version: 2.3. Web. Jul 10, 2014.

Brill, Steve. Wild Edibles Plus. Computer Software. WinterRoot LLC. Version 1.5. 2012. Web. Feb. 15, 2014.

Foster, Steven and James A. Duke. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. 2nd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print. pg. 132

Herrick, James William. Iroquois Medical Botany. Ph.D. Thesis, New York: State University of New York, Albany 1977. Print. pg. 171

Moerman Daniel E., Native American Ethnobotany, Portland: Timber Press. 1998. Print. pg. 338

Newcomb, Lawrence. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977. Print. pg. 58-59

Peterson, Lee Allen. The Peterson Field Guide Series; A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants; Eastern and Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Print. pg. 80-81

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Services. Web.

Filed Under: (4) Leaves Divided, April, August, Blog, Edible Wildflowers, July, June, May, Medicinal Wildflowers, October, September, Wild Medicine, Yellow Tagged With: American Indian Remedies Melilotus officinalis, American Indian Remedies Yellow Sweet Clover, blood clot, Blood Medicine, Bushcraft Melilotus officinalis, Bushcraft Yellow Sweet Clover, Bushman's Wildflower Guide, Coumarin, eastern wildflowers, edible, Edible Melilotus officinalis, Edible Wild Plants Melilotus officinalis, Edible Yellow Sweet Clover, Ethnobotany, Ethnobotany Melilotus officinalis, Ethnobotany Yellow Sweet Clover, field guide, food, Incense, Insecticide, iroquois remedy, medicinal, Medicinal Melilotus officinalis, Medicinal Yellow Sweet Clover, Medicine Melilotus officinalis, Medicine Yellow Sweet Clover, Melilotus officinalis, National Park, nature, Navajo remedy, Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, Ohio, other uses, P2F, Plant ID Melilotus officinalis, Plant ID Yellow Sweet Clover, plant identification, Plant Identification Melilotus officinalis, Plant Identification Yellow Sweet Clover, Plight to Freedom, Survival food Melilotus officinalis, Survival food Yellow Sweet Clover, Survival Medicine Melilotus officinalis, Survival Medicine Yellow Sweet Clover, Survival Plants Melilotus officinalis, Survival Plants Yellow Sweet Clover, USA, Uses Melilotus officinalis, Uses Yellow Sweet Clover, warning, wild edible, Wild Edible Plants Yellow Sweet Clover, Wild Edibles Melilotus officinalis, Wild Edibles Yellow Sweet Clover, wild medicinal, Wild Medicine Melilotus officinalis, Wild Medicine Yellow Sweet Clover, Wilderness, wildflower, Yellow Sweet Clover

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